Institutions in sociology are a system of
norms to achieve certain goals deemed important by the community. The
system includes a notion of norms, rules, ordinances activities, and the
provision of sanctions (reward system). System norms are the result of a
gradual process into an organized system. That is, the system that has
proven its credibility, believed to be a means of achieving certain
goals.
Although it has not been agreed, but it
can be believed that the institution is like a form of social organs in
the human body are living in the community. The word “institutional”
refers to something that is steady (established) live (constitued) in
society. An institution is a consolidation behavior (ways) that live in a
group of people. He is something stable, steady, and patterned;
functions for specific purposes in the community; found in traditional
and modern social system, or may take the form of traditional and
modern; and serves to streamline social life.
Each institution has a specific purpose,
and the people involved in it have certain behavior patterns as well as
the values and norms that have been agreed upon that are typical.
Institutions are social groups that run the society. Each institution is
built for a specific function. Because we know that institutional
education, institutional-institutional economics, religion, and others.
The world always contains institutional-institutional, and all men must
fall into one or more institutional. In the field of rural development
and agriculture, institutional generally only be narrowed down mainly
institutional farmer groups, cooperatives, Subak, farmers participating
in the program group, and a group of craftsmen.
Existence Institutional fish landing bases Donggala for People
Speaking about the existence of
institutional fish landing bases Donggala If seen from the results of
our observations, Fish Landing Base Donggala already have facilities
adequate infrastructure to support the operation of the port, just
unfortunate use by fishermen and other Fish Landing Base users
utilization is still low and needs to be improved, should be given the
understanding that Fish Landing Base was built for the fishermen and
their ease every step in making a living and sustenance. Is not this
place also they can meet directly with the consumer, so the marketing
and price setting more secure and clearly beneficial for the fishermen
and buyers.
Image 01.together in the fish landingbases Donggala
Implementation of Institutional fish landingbases existence Donggala Community
Implementation of institutional presence
fish landingbases Donggala in Labuan Bajo village according to our
observations during field observations, when viewed from the presence of
the existing port facilities, be it basic facilities, functional
amenities and support facilities, the fish landingbases Donggala already
said very feasible to perform its functions in serving the needs of
loading and unloading of fish catches and meeting the needs of the
fishing supplies. However, understanding of coastal communities in the
village Donggala Labuan Bajo, has not seen the maximum it is seen from
the existence and purpose of fish landingbases Donggala itself.
To improve understanding of fishermen and
other users in the use of fish landingbases Donggala can be done
several ways as follows:
1. Establish partnerships with the
leaders and owners of the vessel in terms of the provision of materials
and fishing equipment for fishermen and fishing supplies. So that every
fisherman or captain will always tighten the ship in the hope fish
landingbases guarantee fulfillment of supplies.
2. Improved service concession port services, such as the ice factory, workshop, and mess and on fishermen and water supply.
3. Doing guidance to fishermen as fish
landingbases users and socialize Law. 45 paragraph 4 of Article 41 that
explains that every person who owns and / or operates fishing vessels
and / or fish carrier vessel that does not do the loading and unloading
of fish catches in the fishing port or ports specified other designated
administrative sanction in the form of warnings, license suspension , or
revocation of license.
Explains that the views of institutional
goals achieved or not very easily seen from the development community to
be one of the group of institutions, for example, whether the public or
the individual understand and solve the problem of finding the best
solution if viding the same as the previous state of the same just do
not bring any existing institutions, to the need for correction and
assessment of each individual group.
From the results of interviews with some
respondents, it can be said that the current institutional rural
communities still exist to Labuan Bajo is fish landingbases Donggala
Fishermen Group and the PKK, while other institutions simply be a symbol
for the existence of such groups in other words absence of clear
activities undertaken community to the institutional.
4. Role and Function Punggawa
Fishing communities, made up of social
groups (social groups). However, the dominant of which is “a group of
fishermen” who operate various types of fishing gear such as gillnets
(purse seine), rere (drift gill net), labra (gill net), jolloro
(outboard motor with fishing gear). This group is a “working group”
(working groups) led by a (degree) “Punggawa” and his followers are
called “Members”. The working relationship between Members Punggawa with
fishermen that make up the social system, which involves citizens and
groups.
Image.02. Students discuss with a Punggawa
Distribution according to employment and
the role of each member of the group, is the basis for the formation of
structure in the social group. Being referred to the basic formation
structures, are not known with certainty when the realization. However,
this social group is estimated to have been around since the first and
institutionalized until now, where it is the result of interaction
within the community conducted repeatedly and regularly, so that by
itself gives the rights and obligations specified in its interactions
both horizontally and vertical.
Punggawa has a role; (1) leading and
organizing groups to catch fish, (2) providing capital, (3) provide
fishing gear (fishing gear), including (5) provides a boat. As part of
the role of leaders and organized groups, the retainer also doing:
recruiting members of the group, sharing, lending to members in the form
of money or material as the cost of living (cost of living) for them,
including the families they leave behind during their stay in sea.
Furthermore, members consist of a lot of people (2-15), which has also
been specialized as skipper, pakkaca, pa’bas and regular members depends
on the type of fishing gear that they follow.
Image.03. Type a yellow tail tuna demolition in Fish Landing Base Donggala
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