Bumi Tadulako

“ BUMI TADULAKO ” Awalnya penulis sangat tertarik ketika mendengar jargon atau pun slogan “ BUMI TADULAKO “ yang sangat fenomenal di sulawesi tengah hal ini sudah berlangsung selama berabad-abad, Tahun ke tahun sampai bulan ke bulan terus berkembang hingga saat ini dan akan datang. Jika di maknai secara terminology bumi ialah bumi kediamanya manusia sedangkan kata tadulako dalam bahasa kaili ( bahasa daerah ). Tadu berarti kaki sedangkan lako adalah di ibaratkan sebagai pengembara yang bercirikan kepemimpinan dalam medan perjuangan sehingga istilah bumi tadulako di maknai sebagai buminya pemimpin dalam menjalani, menjaga, merencanakan, memperjungkan kelangsungan hidup di muka bumi ini dengan kaidah kepemimpinan di masa akan datang. Pemberian istilah bumi tadulako bukanya tidak mendasar dan tanpa alasan, sudah tentu memiliki kajian-kajian yang bersifat azas atau dasar dalam sebuah konsep kepemimpinan di zamanya pada waktu itu. hal ini membuat penulis mengembara dengan sabar dan ikhlas mencermati serta menelusuri puing-puing sejarah peradaban kepemimpinan yang menyebar di dalam beberapa pelosok wilayah di Sulawesi tengah. Tak ada yang meragukan bahwa daerah tersebut adalah memiliki filosofis tentang penamaan bumi tadulako. dengan beberapa konsep kepemimpinan yang bersifat mengakar sehingga menjadi hegemoni di kalangan pemuda

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Implementation of the Department of Marine and Fisheries Policy in Central Sulawesi for Development Against fish landing bases Donggala

Institutions in sociology are a system of norms to achieve certain goals deemed important by the community. The system includes a notion of norms, rules, ordinances activities, and the provision of sanctions (reward system). System norms are the result of a gradual process into an organized system. That is, the system that has proven its credibility, believed to be a means of achieving certain goals.

Although it has not been agreed, but it can be believed that the institution is like a form of social organs in the human body are living in the community. The word “institutional”  refers to something that is steady (established) live (constitued) in society. An institution is a consolidation behavior (ways) that live in a group of people. He is something stable, steady, and patterned; functions for specific purposes in the community; found in traditional and modern social system, or may take the form of traditional and modern; and serves to streamline social life.

Each institution has a specific purpose, and the people involved in it have certain behavior patterns as well as the values and norms that have been agreed upon that are typical. Institutions are social groups that run the society. Each institution is built for a specific function. Because we know that institutional education, institutional-institutional economics, religion, and others. The world always contains institutional-institutional, and all men must fall into one or more institutional. In the field of rural development and agriculture, institutional generally only be narrowed down mainly institutional farmer groups, cooperatives, Subak, farmers participating in the program group, and a group of craftsmen.

Existence Institutional fish landing bases Donggala for People

Speaking about the existence of institutional fish landing bases Donggala If seen from the results of our observations, Fish Landing Base Donggala already have facilities adequate infrastructure to support the operation of the port, just unfortunate use by fishermen and other Fish Landing Base users utilization is still low and needs to be improved, should be given the understanding that Fish Landing Base was built for the fishermen and their ease every step in making a living and sustenance. Is not this place also they can meet directly with the consumer, so the marketing and price setting more secure and clearly beneficial for the fishermen and buyers.

Image 01.together in the fish landingbases Donggala

Implementation of Institutional fish landingbases existence Donggala Community

Implementation of institutional presence fish landingbases Donggala in Labuan Bajo village according to our observations during field observations, when viewed from the presence of the existing port facilities, be it basic facilities, functional amenities and support facilities, the fish landingbases Donggala already said very feasible to perform its functions in serving the needs of loading and unloading of fish catches and meeting the needs of the fishing supplies. However, understanding of coastal communities in the village Donggala Labuan Bajo, has not seen the maximum it is seen from the existence and purpose of fish landingbases Donggala itself.

To improve understanding of fishermen and other users in the use of fish landingbases Donggala can be done several ways as follows:

1. Establish partnerships with the leaders and owners of the vessel in terms of the provision of materials and fishing equipment for fishermen and fishing supplies. So that every fisherman or captain will always tighten the ship in the hope fish landingbases guarantee fulfillment of supplies.

2. Improved service concession port services, such as the ice factory, workshop, and mess and on fishermen and water supply.

3. Doing guidance to fishermen as fish landingbases users and socialize Law. 45 paragraph 4 of Article 41 that explains that every person who owns and / or operates fishing vessels and / or fish carrier vessel that does not do the loading and unloading of fish catches in the fishing port or ports specified other designated administrative sanction in the form of warnings, license suspension , or revocation of license.

Explains that the views of institutional goals achieved or not very easily seen from the development community to be one of the group of institutions, for example, whether the public or the individual understand and solve the problem of finding the best solution if viding the same as the previous state of the same just do not bring any existing institutions, to the need for correction and assessment of each individual group.

From the results of interviews with some respondents, it can be said that the current institutional rural communities still exist to Labuan Bajo is fish landingbases Donggala Fishermen Group and the PKK, while other institutions simply be a symbol for the existence of such groups in other words absence of clear activities undertaken community to the institutional.

4. Role and Function Punggawa

Fishing communities, made up of social groups (social groups). However, the dominant of which is “a group of fishermen” who operate various types of fishing gear such as gillnets (purse seine), rere (drift gill net), labra (gill net), jolloro (outboard motor with fishing gear). This group is a “working group” (working groups) led by a (degree) “Punggawa” and his followers are called “Members”. The working relationship between Members Punggawa with fishermen that make up the social system, which involves citizens and groups.

Image.02. Students discuss with a Punggawa

Distribution according to employment and the role of each member of the group, is the basis for the formation of structure in the social group. Being referred to the basic formation structures, are not known with certainty when the realization. However, this social group is estimated to have been around since the first and institutionalized until now, where it is the result of interaction within the community conducted repeatedly and regularly, so that by itself gives the rights and obligations specified in its interactions both horizontally and vertical.

Punggawa has a role; (1) leading and organizing groups to catch fish, (2) providing capital, (3) provide fishing gear (fishing gear), including (5) provides a boat. As part of the role of leaders and organized groups, the retainer also doing: recruiting members of the group, sharing, lending to members in the form of money or material as the cost of living (cost of living) for them, including the families they leave behind during their stay in sea. Furthermore, members consist of a lot of people (2-15), which has also been specialized as skipper, pakkaca, pa’bas and regular members depends on the type of fishing gear that they follow.

Image.03. Type a yellow tail tuna demolition in Fish Landing Base Donggala